What is Costpoint Report Security?

Definition

Costpoint Report Security is the set of access controls, permissions, roles, and reporting rules used to determine who can view, run, create, modify, or distribute reports in Deltek Costpoint. It helps organizations align report access with employee responsibilities while protecting financial, project, labor, procurement, and other business information.

Report security is broader than simply restricting a report file. It can involve user accounts, role assignments, organizational access, report permissions, database access, and the data returned by a report. A well-designed security structure allows authorized users to obtain the information required for financial reporting and operational decisions without giving every user unrestricted visibility.

How Costpoint Report Security Works

Costpoint report security generally begins by establishing user identities and assigning appropriate roles or permissions. Those permissions determine which reporting functions a user can access and which information can be displayed or managed.

For example, an accounts payable employee may require access to invoice and vendor reports, while a project manager may need project cost and labor reports. A financial controller may require broader visibility across companies, organizations, accounts, and reporting periods.

  • User access: Identifies the individual requesting a report and authenticates the account.
  • Role permissions: Define the reporting capabilities available to the user.
  • Data access: Determines which companies, organizations, projects, or other business dimensions can be viewed.
  • Report controls: Govern report creation, execution, modification, and distribution.

Report Access and Financial Data

Financial reports can contain sensitive information such as account balances, vendor transactions, employee labor data, project costs, and billing details. Costpoint Report Security therefore needs to reflect the relationship between a user's responsibilities and the financial information required to perform those responsibilities.

Report security also supports accurate financial analysis by ensuring users work with authorized data. When invoice workflows move through capture, extraction, validation, matching, invoice processing, approval, and posting, reporting permissions can help ensure that transaction information is available to the appropriate finance personnel.

Report outputs may also depend on the organization's chart of accounts. Restricting access according to relevant accounting structures can help align financial reporting with organizational responsibilities and established accounting controls.

Security Across Procurement and ERP Workflows

Report security extends beyond general ledger reporting into procurement and procure-to-pay processes. Reports covering requisitions, purchase orders, suppliers, approvals, and spending can provide valuable operational visibility, so access should correspond with procurement responsibilities.

For example, a user responsible for submitting a purchase requisition may need visibility into requisition status and approval progress, while procurement managers may require broader access to sourcing and purchase-order information. Separating these access levels supports appropriate procurement controls and spend visibility.

When Costpoint connects with other applications, security requirements should also cover the surrounding ERP environment. Organizations designing integrations, migrations, or connected finance workflows can use ERP Security Best Practices for Finance Teams (2026) to evaluate access controls across the wider ERP architecture.

Core Security Concepts

Costpoint Report Security is part of a broader security framework. System Security encompasses controls that protect applications, infrastructure, identities, and system operations, while report security applies those principles specifically to reporting access and functionality.

Data Security focuses on protecting information from unauthorized access, alteration, disclosure, or loss. In a Costpoint reporting environment, this can include controlling access to financial transactions, project information, employee data, and report outputs.

ERP Security provides the broader framework for protecting enterprise resource planning systems and the financial and operational workflows they support. Costpoint Report Security fits within this framework by governing access to information produced from ERP data.

Best Practices for Costpoint Report Security

Effective report security starts with clearly defined responsibilities and a documented access model. Organizations should assign permissions based on job requirements rather than providing broad access by default.

  • Use role-based access: Align reporting permissions with finance, project, procurement, accounting, and management responsibilities.
  • Apply least-privilege principles: Give users access to the reports and data required for their work.
  • Separate sensitive reporting: Apply additional controls to reports containing payroll, labor, vendor, project, or confidential financial information.
  • Review access regularly: Reconcile user roles and reporting permissions with current responsibilities.
  • Protect report distribution: Control who can export, share, or distribute sensitive report results.
  • Document security rules: Maintain clear records of roles, permissions, reporting scope, and approval responsibilities.

Business Value of Report Security

Well-structured Costpoint Report Security supports reliable financial reporting by connecting information access with organizational responsibility. Finance teams can obtain relevant reports for reconciliation and analysis, managers can access information related to their operations, and administrators can maintain consistent controls over sensitive data.

Security controls also contribute to stronger audit readiness because organizations can demonstrate how reporting access is assigned and governed. When reporting permissions, financial responsibilities, and data access are aligned, management receives more controlled information for financial decisions and business performance analysis.

Summary

Costpoint Report Security governs who can access, run, create, modify, and distribute Costpoint reports and the financial or operational information contained within them. By combining user roles, permissions, data access rules, and broader ERP security practices, organizations can provide appropriate reporting visibility while maintaining disciplined control over sensitive business information.